|      The 
    new Towaco Fire House replaces an existing 60-year-old fire house, which was 
    in very poor condition. The old firehouse had proven too small for 
    contemporary fire trucks and too costly to renovate to accommodate them. 
    Since much of the property was situated in a flood plain and the driveway 
    had to be close to an existing intersection, the area available for the 
    building was geographically challenging.      The 
    12,000-square-feet of area in this fully sprinkler equipped, barrier-free 
    building is distributed over three floors. The building program consisted of 
    two types of spaces: those associated with the day-to-day operation of this 
    volunteer Fire Department (Apparatus Room, Departmental Offices, Equipment 
    and Locker rooms, and Conference Room), and those associated with the 
    building's role as a site of social gatherings and as the host of community 
    activities. To accommodate the owner's limited construction budget, it was 
    concluded early on that it would not be possible to finish the entire 
    building initially. Since Fire Service could not be compromised, the 
    finishing of the non-essential spaces was postponed. The form of the 
    building is very simple: in Plan, a simple rectangle; in Section, a simple 
    gable. Four large dormers bring daylight into the multipurpose room, located 
    on the third floor, under the gable roof and it's exposed steel structure. 
 The high garage bays occupy the middle of the building, 
    with the offices wrapping around them on the first floor, and the 
    dormitories wrapping around them on the second. The two sets of fire stairs 
    straddle the garage. The facade consists primarily of ground face concrete 
    block in two colors, aligned with the glazed and unglazed portions of the 
    garage doors, respectively. Various rooftop exhaust stacks are clustered in 
    chimney-like enclosures at the gable ends. A cupola tops the building, 
    bringing natural light deep into the Multipurpose Room during the day, and 
    acting as a lantern at night. In addition to the obvious features of a fire 
    station, the project contains a variety of special materials and systems, 
    including greater than normal lateral resistance, as required for such a 
    building in a seismically-active area, checker-plate traction pads, a carbon 
    monoxide exhaust system in the garage, an emergency generator, and an 
    interface enabling emergency operation of the nearby traffic signal. Rather 
    than locate the air handlers on top of the roof where they would have been 
    visible, they were hung underneath the roof, above suspended acoustic 
    ceilings.
 
 
 
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